Install Centos Vmware
- VMware Workstation is a virtual machine software suite for x86 and x86-64 computers from VMware, which allows users to set up multiple x86 and x86-64 virtual machines (VMs) and use one or more of these virtual machines simultaneously with the hosting operating system. Each virtual machine instance can execute its.
- We utilize Linux services as part of our infrastructure, and it was my responsibility to implement our new Linux VM's. Being that we use VMware vSphere 5 for our server virtualization, I needed to install VMware Tools on the Linux VM's. Below are the steps you'll need to take to install VMware Tools on your CentOS Linux.
Right click the VM and choose “Tools”, then select “Install VMware Tools”. It will connect the virtual CD-ROM device to the appropriate CD image containing the tools for your virtual machine. Log into VMware Guest you need to install VMware Tools to. Install the kernel-devel, gcc, dracut, make, perl and eject packages using yum.
Installing CentOS on VMware – Step by Step
Posted by Kamran Agayev A. on January 5th, 2009
Today, I’m going to show you, installation of CentOS on a virtual machine
First of all, we’ve to download CentOS. CentOS is a freely-available operating system that is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux system.You can download the latest release (5) from its website. To download, please refer to download page of CentOS web site
Select nearest location and begin downloading *.iso files.
After you finish downloading *.iso files, you have to mount it and let your VMware recognize it as a virtual “cd” or “dvd”. For this purpose, I prefer to download one DVD *.iso installation file. Please open VMware, double click on CD-ROM (IDE 1-0) item, select Use ISO image option and click Browse button to select your recently downloaded *.iso installation file of CentOS as shown below
Now you virtually inserted you installation DVD into DVD-ROM. And you’re ready to install your OS virtually.
You should change your Memory to 1024 MB for your further Oracle installation. Double click on Memory item and set it to 1024
Then click Power button to start your virtual pc
When your virtual pc starts, you’ll see welcome screen of installation CentOS
If you’ll not be able to see this screen, then restart your virtual pc and click Esc button for Boot menu. And from this menu, select CD-ROM Drive
Click enter. The installation will tell you to begin testing of your installation cd or dvd. Select Skip button. It will skip testing your cd media and save your time
Then you’ll get another welcome screen, you only have to click next button on this screen
Select your language of installation and click Next
Then, select your keyboard configuration to use it for the system you’re installing and click Next
Then, you’ll be warned to create new partitions by erasing ALL DATA on your newly created hard drive. Libro para aprender piano pdf. As there’s no information in this drive, you’ll select Yes
In this step, just let it remain selected and click next
Then there’ll be warning “You have chosen to remove all Linux partitions (and ALL DATA on them) on the following drives: /dev/sdaAre you sure you want to do this?” Click Yes
Then, you’ll see Network Configurations screen, as it is your test virtual pc, don’t change anything and click next. You can change whatever you want after installation, for now, let it continue in this way and click Next
From this screen, select your region and click Next
Install Centos 7 On Vmware
Then, you’ll be prompted to enter password for root user, enter it and click Next
To install packages, especially for working with Oracle Server, select all options except Clustering and Storage Clustering. Then select Customize now option and click Next
Then, from Base System menu, select Legacy Software Support, System Tools and click Next
Now, you’re ready for installation. Click next on this screen, the installation will begin
You’ll see how all packages are installing. After a while, your OS will be ready for use
After the installation is completed, click Reboot button to reboot your OS
After reboot, you’ll face with another Welcome screen. There’re some steps need to be completed
Click Forward button on the screen.
Here, just disable your Firewall. Its only for test purpose, don’t disable your Firewall on real system! And click forward button
For testing purpose, it would be good to disable SELinux too
Then keeping Kdump disabled, click Forward
If you need, make your Date and Time configuration and click Forward
If you want to create a new user, you can fill these blanks. You can pass this step too by clicking Forward button
Then Click Finish and the system will reboot
After reboot, CentOS will be opened and you’ll be prompted to enter username (root) and password (root’s password)
Your Centos is ready to use! Congratulations.
In the next article, I’m going to show installation of Oracle 10g Release 2 on our Centos OS
Additionally, while using an operating system inside VMware, you recognize that every time you have to enter to its area and then press Ctrl+Alt buttons to leave this area and to return to your system.
To solve this issue, you should install VMware Tools.
As the VMware Tools will be installed from CD-Rom device, you should disconnect your connected CD-Rom device as shown below
Next, Select VM menu on VMware application and select Install VMware Tools menu item.
Then click Install button on this message box to Install VMware Tools
Then enter to My Computer and double click on CD-ROM Drive. You’ll see there two packages.
Now, double click on *.rpm file to setup
After installation complete, copy another *.gz file to anywhere in hard drive. In our example we are coping it to tmp directory inside FileSystem, paste the file into this folder, right click on it and select Extract Here menu item
Then enter to the folder vmware-tools-distrib and double click on vmware-install.pl file and click Run in Terminal button
Then, whenever you’re asked to enter the value, just click enter
But when you’re prompted to enter value for the display size of your X, be careful to enter default value. If you want your Virtual Machine to be little size, enter 2 (800-600)
That’s all! Your VMware Tools installed. Now you can enter to VMware’s area and exit it without clicking Ctrl+Alt
P.S. If you’ll face with “VMware hgfs: HGFS is disabled in the host” error, just reboot your system
Step by Step Installation of CentOS 7 with Screenshots
Today in this article we are going to discuss on How to install CentOS 7 Operating System step by step with screenshots. Before that let’s know something about CentOS.
CentOS is a Linux distribution company similar to Redhat Enterprise Linux was released it’s first version on year 2004, Till now the versions released by CentOS are CentOS 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. CentOS 7 is the latest version which was released on year 2014. CentOS 7 comes with some additional features like included systemd which is replaced with init system, supports on Intel i3, i5, i7 Processors, Report bugs directly to http://bugs.centos.org…and So on. For more documentation about CentOS 7 Click Here!
Follow the below Steps to Install CentOS 7 :
To start the installation process of CentOS 7 Server version / CentOS 7 Desktop version insert the installation bootable media in DVD-ROM/RW and keep the DVD-ROM as a first boot device to allow the system to boot from CentOS 7 bootable media OR if you are trying to install on Vmware Workstation then you can use iso image.
Download CentOS 7 ISO image Here
After boot the system from CentOS 7 media you will able to see the first screen in front of you which is shown below, Here you select Install CentOS 7 ( Highlighted in Blue color on the snapshot below )and press enter to go for further step.
Note : You can move the selection cursor by UP and DOWN key on Keyboard.
On our next step just press ENTER to begin the installation process.
Press ENTER to start the CentOS 7 Installation
Here select English (United States) then click on Continue.
Now we have to configure some main important settings that is :
- Time Zone – Select time Zone as per your Country. (eg: Asia/Calcutta)
- Keyboard Language – Select Language for Keyboard. (eg: English (US))
- Language Support – This is we have selected as English (United States) on our previous step.
- Installation Source – Select the Installation Source (eg: Installation DVD media or .iso Image)
- Software Selection – Here you have to select the software as per your scenario for eg: if you want to install with CentOS 7 Server features or just minimal Installation features, Just select as per your need.
- Installation Destination : Here we have to do some settings like :
- Select the Harddisk where you want to install the Operating System.
- you have to choose partition creation options i.e.
- Automatically create partition : Here system will automatically create partition for you.
- Manually create partition : Here you have to create partition manually as per your need.
- Network & Hostname : Enable the Network Settings to get the IP Address from DHCP Server or Manually configure the IP Configuration and give a Hostname to CentOS 7 Server.
Refer the below screenshots [ Required Options are Highlighted in Blue Color ]
Snapshot : 1
CentOS 7 Installation Settings
Snapshot : 2
Here below I have shown snapshots of all configurations as per my scenario, Follow the snapshots below for your reference.
Note : Below settings are selected as per my testing environment, You have to install the CentOS 7 Operating System as per you need and Scenario.
- Select Time Zone, Here I have selected Region as Asia and City as Kolkata, then set Date and Time, then click on Done to save the setting.
Note: You can Enable the Network Time by slide the button from OFF to ON if you have NTP Server.
Site Time Zone
2. Select Keyboard Layout, here it’s English (US), You can add more languages by click on + sign on lower portion of the window then click on Done to save the setting
3. On our next step select Installation source i.e. CentOS 7 DVD media / iso Image then click on Done. Refer the Snapshot below.
Set Installation Resource
4. Now we have to select the Installation environment as per our need and scenario. Here we have so many options i.e.
- Minimal Installation : Install the Operating Basic Functionality.
- Infrastructure Server : Server for operating Network Infrastructure Services.
- File and Print Server : File, Print and Storage Server for your Network/Organisation.
- Basic Web Server : Web Server for your Internet/Intranet Sites
- Server with GUI : Install with all Server features with GUI (Graphical User Interface)
- Gnome Desktop : Install with all Desktop Gnome Features and So on.
and then select required add-ons for selected environment on the right side of the window as shown on the snapshot below. Here I am installing CentOS 7 using Gnome Desktop environment with required add-on’s.
Note : In this article i am installing CentOS 7 as per my testing environment but you have to install as per your need and Scenario.
After all required changes click on Done to save the settings, Refer the snapshot below.
Now we have to select Local Harddisk where CentOS 7 is going to install.
Here in my Testing environment I am installing CentOS 7 in Vmware Workstation so selecting the Vmware Virtual Harddisk of Size 20 GB. You have to select your harddisk if you are installing on your live server or somewhere else as per your scenario. Refer the snapshot below.
On our next part we have two options to create partition i.e.
- Automatically configuring partitioning : This will create partitions automatically
- I will configure partitioning : In this you have to create partitions manually as per your need.
Here I am selecting Automatically configuring partitioning to allow the system to create partition automatically. Refer the snapshot below.
After all required changes click on Done to save the settings.
Select Harddisk to Install CentOS 7
On next step of our installation enable the Ethernet Connection to get the IP Address by sliding the button from OFF to ON.
Then give a name to your server on Host name as highlighted on the snapshot below.
After complete configuration the configuration page would look like as shown on the snapshot below.
Snapshot : 1
CentOS 7 Installation Settings Summery
Snapshot : 2
Snapshot : 3
After complete configuration just click on Begin Installation button to start the Installation Process.
CentOS 7 Installation Settings Summery
Now we have to set strong password for root (Administrator user account in linux) user and it is recommended to create a new user.
Follow the snapshot below to set password for root, then click on Done to save the setting.
Set root Password
Centos Install Vmware Tools
Follow the snapshot below to create a new user, then click on Done to save the setting.
After configure the User Settings the windows would look like as shown on the snapshot below.
User settings Summery
As shown on the snapshot below CentOS 7 Installation completed successfully, Just click on Reboot to login in to the operating system.
Now just select the GRUB and press ENTER to boot the operating system as shown on the snapshot below.
Start the CentOS 7 Operating System
Enter the password for for user elinuxbook to login the operating system.
Here we got the Desktop of CentOS 7.
Desktop of CentOS 7
After first login the CentOS 7 operating system will prompt a Welcome Page where we have to do some normal settings like select preferred Language, Input Language. Then click on Start using CentOS Linux. Follow the snapshots below for reference.
Snapshot : 1
Snapshot : 2
Startup settings for CentOS 7
Snapshot : 3
So this is how we can install CentOS 7 Operating System.
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